MasterCard Canada: Government Regulation of Merchant Fees May Harm Retailers and Consumers
New survey reveals Canadians are comfortable and confident with credit cards
Toronto – April 22, 2009 – MasterCard
Canada today told the Senate Standing Committee on Banking, Trade and Commerce
that it strongly believes additional regulatory management of payment system
fees will result in unintended consequences for both Canadian consumers and
retail merchants.
“Canada’s credit card systems are well balanced and
managed to maximize their value to merchants, cardholders and the Canadian
economy as a whole,” said Kevin Stanton, President, MasterCard Canada. “Canada’s
current regulatory framework safeguards the interests of all participants, and
direct regulatory price controls will suppress innovation, reduce competition
and harm consumers.”
MasterCard believes it is unfortunate that the
Retail Council of Canada (RCC) and Canadian Federation of Independent Business
(CFIB) have called for government regulation before providing recommendations
to MasterCard.
When the RCC and CFIB launched their campaigns in
September, MasterCard reached out immediately to both organizations.
“This issue involves a commercial dispute in the
private sector,” said Stanton. “We met with the CFIB, we had a frank
discussion, but they made no recommendations.”
MasterCard and the CFIB have since agreed to meet
in early May to discuss the recommendations the CFIB made to the Senate
Committee. MasterCard is awaiting a response from the RCC to its offer to meet.
Canadian
credit card holders are active and engaged users of their cards
MasterCard today also released results of a new
survey that finds Canadian credit card holders are active and engaged users of
their cards with strong comfort and knowledge about making best use of credit cards.
The MasterCard survey found:
- More than three quarters (79 per cent) of credit card holders find
it convenient to pay with a credit card, including almost half (47 per
cent) who strongly agree.
- Two thirds of cardholders (62 per cent) say they would feel
constrained in their choices as a consumer without access to their credit
card. However, only 12 per cent say they have left a merchant in the past
12 months because they could not pay with their credit card, offering
comfort to those merchants who would rather not pay the costs of credit
card acceptance.
- Fifty per cent of cardholders say it would be more difficult to
make regular transactions without a credit card.
- A third (32 per cent) of cardholders say they put as many of their
purchases as possible on their credit card in order to better track and
manage their finances.
- The vast majority (80 per cent) of cardholders say card rewards
programs provide extra value. Two thirds (62 per cent) of cardholders have
used their credit card over other forms of payment in order to collect reward
points.
- Cardholders have a good understanding of their obligations when
using a credit card. Ninety-four per cent say they understand that as card owners they
are responsible for how the card is used and for the charges incurred; 98
per cent understand they have an obligation to pay for what they spend;
and 96 per cent understand that if they don’t pay off their balances, they
will have to pay interest charges.
“These survey findings tell us that credit cards
remain one of Canadian consumers’ preferred payment methods,” said Stanton. “Canadians
are knowledgeable and sophisticated users of credit cards and increasingly opt
for the benefits, convenience and value their credit cards deliver.”
Introducing
debit competition in Canada
Some retail organizations have called upon the
Government of Canada to take action to suppress competition in debit. Today MasterCard told the Senate
Committee how debit competition will benefit merchants and consumers.
“By promoting market forces over monopoly, Canada’s
debit system will begin to deliver enhanced value to consumers and merchants
through choice, price competition, innovation, and international reach,” said
Stanton. “MasterCard believes it is well positioned to provide such competition.”
MasterCard reiterates the following key points
regarding interchange and debit:
Interchange:
(for more information: www.interchangetruth.com)
- Canada has a well-functioning payments system that provides
significant convenience and security to consumers and merchants. It has continued to operate
effectively and drive commerce despite a global credit crisis. More than $240 billion in Canadian
commerce is expedited on credit card systems annually.
- A merchant that processes a credit card transaction enjoys guaranteed
payment even at a time of increasing consumer default rates.
- Merchants benefit from increased sales, improved payment
efficiency, reduced cash handling, customer convenience and satisfaction,
e-commerce facilitation, international purchase handling, automatic
currency conversion and settlement, among other benefits.
- Interchange is a fee that passes between acquirers (who handle card
processing for merchants) and card issuers. Issuers receive interchange to compensate them for
significant costs and risks borne in offering credit cards including
interest-free periods, account management, credit losses, fraud protection
and processing.
- MasterCard’s Canadian interchange rates
remain well below those of other developed markets including the United
States and below similar fees for American Express in Canada. A sampling of other countries with higher blended interchange rates
than Canada include Argentina, Brazil, Germany, Greece, Indonesia, Japan,
Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Switzerland, Turkey and Uruguay.
- MasterCard receives no revenue from interchange.
- Consumers do not pay interchange fees nor merchant fees.
- Merchants who choose to accept credit cards pay to participate in
exchange for the benefits received. The fee accounts for the multiple benefits received.
- Merchants pay a merchant fee established by their acquirer, not
MasterCard. Interchange forms
a portion, but not all, of that merchant fee.
- MasterCard’s 2008 adjustment to interchange rates was the first in
seven years. Some rates were
reduced.
- A merchant can obtain his MasterCard interchange rates via www.mastercard.ca. This information has been
available for more than two years.
- When interchange was regulated in Australia, it led to reduced card
benefits to consumers and there is no evidence that retailers passed on
savings in reduced prices.
Debit
- MasterCard Worldwide has a PIN-based debit payment solution --
Maestro® -- used by more than 652 million cardholders in over 100
countries.
- MasterCard Canada is preparing to expand
its global debit processing system in Canada where it would deliver
compelling benefits to Canadian consumers and merchants.
- Using Maestro, Canadian consumers could use debit all over the
world.
- Accepting Maestro means Canadian merchants could accept
international travelers’ debit cards.
- MasterCard will provide technological advancements including
greater security and fraud protections, innovations like PayPass™ contactless payment, e-commerce payment capacity, and mobile payments.
- MasterCard operates a global debit infrastructure with centralized
operations that run 24/7. The system delivers significantly greater
scale than Canada’s incumbent debit network. It has had zero
downtime in more than seven years.
- MasterCard will create competition in the Canadian debit market
where it has never existed.
About MasterCard Worldwide
MasterCard Worldwide advances global commerce by providing a critical economic
link among financial institutions, businesses, cardholders and merchants
worldwide. As a franchisor, processor and advisor, MasterCard develops
and markets payment solutions, processes approximately 21 billion transactions
each year, and provides industry-leading analysis and consulting services to
financial institution customers and merchants. Through its family of brands,
including MasterCard®, Maestro® and Cirrus®, MasterCard serves consumers and
businesses in more than 210 countries and territories. For more information go
to www.mastercard.com.
This report presents the findings of a telephone
survey conducted by Environics Research Group among a national random sample of
1,001 adults comprising 500 males and 501 females 18 years of age and older,
living in Canada. The margin of error for a sample of this size is +/- 3.10%,
19 times out of 20. Interviewing was completed during the period April 5 - 8,
2009.
For more information, please contact:
Julie Wilson
MasterCard Canada
(416) 315-6213 / julie_wilson@mastercard.com